Demystifying the Methodology Chapter: A Practical Guide for Social Science PhD Students

Hey there, fellow researchers! I'm Dr. Elizabeth Yardley, and today we're diving deep into the art of crafting your methodology chapter.

Writing this section doesn't have to be a labyrinthine journey. With each step, we'll not only explore what to include but, crucially, why you made the decisions you did. So, let's get into it!

1. Context: Setting the Stage

Let's set the stage – the context. Remind your reader of the aims and objectives of your research. What were you trying to achieve, and how did you set out to do this? In crafting this section, it's essential to link back to your aims and research questions. Why did you choose the specific research questions, and how do they align with your broader objectives?

For example:

The choice of ________ method aligns with my broader aim of __________.

2. Sampling: Picking Your Players

Now, let's talk about picking your players – your sample. Why did you choose this particular sample size and apply the inclusion/exclusion criteria that you did? How do these choices contribute to answering your research questions?

For example:

When determining my sample size, I considered __________ because it directly relates to my research question about __________.

The use of ________ sampling method was deemed appropriate because __________.

3. Data Collection: The Detective Work

The third heading, data collection, delves into the detective work – the techniques you used to gather information. Why did you opt for these specific data collection methods, and how do they connect to your research objectives?

For example:

My choice of data collection methods, including ________, was driven by the need to __________.

This aligns with my overarching goal of __________ as stated in my research aims.

4. Data Analysis: Making Sense of the Puzzle

After collecting your data, it's time to make sense of the puzzle. Why did you choose these particular data analysis methods? How do they contribute to answering your research questions and achieving your aims?

For example:

The selection of ________ for data analysis was appropriate because __________.

This choice supports my research objectives by __________.

5. Ethical Considerations: Playing Fair

Describe the ethical considerations guiding your research. Why did you take these specific measures, and how do they ensure the integrity of your study and respect the ethical principles guiding your research?

For example:

In addressing ethical considerations, I took steps such as __________ to uphold __________.

This is crucial because my research aims to __________, and these measures safeguard the well-being of my participants.

6. Changes and Reflections: Adapting on the Fly

Lastly, let's talk about adapting on the fly. Why did you make the changes you did during your research, and how do they align with your initial aims and research questions? Here we’re talking about reflexivity - when we flex and adapt our research approach in response to the circumstances in which we find ourselves.

For example:

During the research process, unexpected challenges arose, such as __________.

To stay true to my research goals of __________, I made adjustments like __________.

And there you have it – the blueprint for your methodology chapter. Always remember, each decision you make is a step toward answering your research questions and achieving your aims.

Step-by-step help with your methods chapter

If you want me to walk you through your methods chapter, from designing your study to writing it up, check out my PhD Survival Guide Part 7: The Methods Chapter. Click here to learn more.