PhD Literature Review - How to be more critical
When it comes to your PhD literature review, you need to be super critical - but how?! A crucial aspect of a PhD literature review is the ability to engage in critical analysis. By effectively incorporating description, interpretation, evaluation, and synthesis, you can strengthen its overall quality. In this blog post, I will walk you through the four key elements of critical analysis: description, interpretation, evaluation, and synthesis.
(1) Description
When engaging in critical analysis, it is important to begin with a concise description of the literature you are reviewing.
Rather than providing a lengthy synopsis of the entire item, focus on two key aspects: what the item is about and its relevance to your dissertation topic or question.
Keep the description brief, consisting of just one or two sentences that directly connect the literature to your research.
(2) Interpretation
Moving beyond description, the interpret stage of critical analysis involves exploring the applications and implications of the literature for your research.
Consider how the ideas, arguments, or findings presented in the literature can be applied to your specific topic and research questions.
Reflect on the potential implications of accepting and incorporating these ideas into your study.
By examining the broader implications, you can assess the relevance and value of the literature to your research.
(3) Evaluation
Evaluation is a crucial step in critical analysis where you make judgments about the value and usefulness of the literature for your research.
Assess how helpful the literature is in terms of its contribution to your knowledge and understanding of the topic.
Consider what it adds to the existing body of literature and how it supports or challenges existing theories or arguments.
Critically analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the literature and determine its overall impact on your research.
(4) Synthesis
Synthesis involves placing the literature within the context of other sources you have reviewed.
Consider how the literature relates to and interacts with the broader body of knowledge on your dissertation topic.
Identify its position within the existing literature and its unique contributions.
Does it highlight overlooked aspects or introduce new perspectives?
Assess the significance of the literature in the bigger picture of your research area.
Determine its role and rank in relation to other sources, and evaluate its potential impact on shaping your study.
Conclusion
In conclusion, incorporating critical analysis into your dissertation literature review is essential for enhancing the quality and depth of your research.
By engaging in description, interpretation, evaluation, and synthesis, you can provide a comprehensive and critical analysis of the literature relevant to your research topic.
Remember to keep your descriptions concise, explore the applications and implications of the literature, evaluate its value, and place it within the broader context of the existing knowledge.
By employing these strategies, you will strengthen the foundation of your research and contribute to the advancement of your field of study.
Is your literature review a mess?
I can help you tidy that up! Check out my Literature Review Rescue Plan course! Click “Learn more” for more details.
